<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><rss xmlns:atom='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0' version='2.0'><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6025747515214834827</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Wed, 14 Apr 2010 19:18:30 +0000</lastBuildDate><title>Kelly Laser Center</title><description></description><link>http://www.kellylaser.com/blog.html</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (Meli T)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>14</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6025747515214834827.post-715657558282021015</guid><pubDate>Wed, 14 Apr 2010 19:18:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-04-14T12:18:30.791-07:00</atom:updated><title>This blog has moved</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;       This blog is now located at http://newyorklasercenter.blogspot.com/.&lt;br /&gt;       You will be automatically redirected in 30 seconds, or you may click &lt;a href='http://newyorklasercenter.blogspot.com/'&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;       For feed subscribers, please update your feed subscriptions to&lt;br /&gt;       http://newyorklasercenter.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default.&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6025747515214834827-715657558282021015?l=www.kellylaser.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.kellylaser.com/2010/04/this-blog-has-moved_14.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (edanjou)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6025747515214834827.post-4721711998613302335</guid><pubDate>Wed, 14 Apr 2010 19:18:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-04-14T12:18:28.797-07:00</atom:updated><title>This blog has moved</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;       This blog is now located at http://newyorklasercenter.blogspot.com/.&lt;br /&gt;       You will be automatically redirected in 30 seconds, or you may click &lt;a href='http://newyorklasercenter.blogspot.com/'&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;       For feed subscribers, please update your feed subscriptions to&lt;br /&gt;       http://newyorklasercenter.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default.&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6025747515214834827-4721711998613302335?l=www.kellylaser.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.kellylaser.com/2010/04/this-blog-has-moved.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (edanjou)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6025747515214834827.post-2446428158835783604</guid><pubDate>Sat, 06 Mar 2010 20:11:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-03-06T12:11:00.203-08:00</atom:updated><title>Am I a Candidate for LASIK?</title><description>&lt;p&gt;Not all patients are suitable &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/candidate.html"&gt;candidates for LASIK&lt;/a&gt;. The procedure is performed on the cornea, which is very delicate. If your cornea is too steep, flat, thin, or irregularly shaped, it might adversely affect the results of the procedure, ruling you out as a good &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/howlasik.htm"&gt;LASIK&lt;/a&gt; candidate.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You must meet the following criteria to be considered a good candidate for LASIK:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Over the age of 18&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Must require a prescription that fits in the range established by FDA guidelines&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Must be willing to accept all potential risks, complications, and side effects&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Vision must be stable for at least one year prior to surgery&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cornea and retina must be healthy&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cornea must be thick enough to undergo laser reshaping&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Eye pressure should be normal&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Must not have any other major eye conditions&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Should not be pregnant or nursing&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;There should be no evidence of collagen vascular or autoimmune disease&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;There should be no recent history of herpes in the eye&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Must have realistic expectations for the outcome of the procedure&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Contact lens use must be discontinued for a minimum of three days before your initial evaluation&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;Fortunately, there are a variety of other vision corrections options for patients who are not ideal candidates for LASIK. You may be able to benefit from a procedure such as &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/lasek_prk.html"&gt;PRK&lt;/a&gt;, clear lens extraction, or phakic implant surgery. At your initial consultation, New York LASIK surgeon &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/about.html"&gt;Dr. James Kelly&lt;/a&gt; will examine your eyes to determine which procedure will best meet your needs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/contact.html"&gt;contact&lt;/a&gt; our &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/"&gt;New York LASIK surgeons&lt;/a&gt; today to schedule your initial consultation. Kelly Laser Center serves patients in New York City, Long Island, and Manhattan, New York.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6025747515214834827-2446428158835783604?l=www.kellylaser.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.kellylaser.com/2010/03/am-i-candidate-for-lasik.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Megan P)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6025747515214834827.post-3288228241187178933</guid><pubDate>Fri, 05 Mar 2010 20:07:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-03-05T12:07:00.658-08:00</atom:updated><title>The Benefits of PRK</title><description>&lt;p&gt;If you are not an ideal &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/candidate.html"&gt;candidate for LASIK&lt;/a&gt;, then PRK may be the right procedure to correct your refractive errors. If your corneas are too thin, steep, flat, or irregularly shaped, &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/howlasik.htm"&gt;LASIK&lt;/a&gt; may not be a viable option for you. However, you may be a better candidate for a surface ablation technique such as PRK which removes less corneal tissue than LASIK.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One of the primary benefits of &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/lasek_prk.html"&gt;PRK&lt;/a&gt; is that there is no need to create a corneal flap. Therefore, all of the risks and complications associated with flap creation are not present in PRK.  Other benefits include:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;High success rate&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Can be performed on an outpatient basis&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Quick recovery time – you can generally return to work the next day&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ideally suited for patients with thin or damaged corneas&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Most PRK patients do not need corrective lenses following the procedure&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;More than 95% of PRK patients report satisfaction with the results of their procedure, and the majority of patients find that their vision after surgery is similar to their vision with glasses or contacts prior to surgery.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At your initial consultation, Dr. Kelly will evaluate the condition of your corneas to determine the best procedure to correct your vision.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/contact.html"&gt;contact&lt;/a&gt; our &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/"&gt;New York ophthalmologists&lt;/a&gt; today to schedule your initial consultation. Kelly Laser Center treats patients in New York City, Long Island, and Manhattan, New York.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6025747515214834827-3288228241187178933?l=www.kellylaser.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.kellylaser.com/2010/03/benefits-of-prk.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Megan P)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6025747515214834827.post-1783037278842521135</guid><pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2010 20:04:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-03-04T12:04:00.573-08:00</atom:updated><title>Allegretto Wave</title><description>&lt;p&gt;The &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/allegretto-wave.html"&gt;Allegretto Wave&lt;/a&gt; laser employs advanced technology called PerfectPulse Technology to provide you with greater accuracy in your &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/howlasik.htm"&gt;LASIK&lt;/a&gt; procedure. The laser is calibrated to the unique specifications of your eye contour, resulting in a greater degree of control as the laser reshapes your cornea.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Allegretto Wave uses highly specialized tracking technology to chart your eye movements up to 200 times a second. As a result, the laser beam is always aware of where your eye is. If your eye makes a sudden movement, the beam will wait for your eye to return to an appropriate position so that it can continue tracking.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This technology provides you with a variety of benefits compared with older LASIK procedures. The Allegretto Wave makes use of wavefront-guided technology to digitally map your eye, preserving a greater amount of corneal tissue. This leads to a more accurate procedure and clearer vision.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Allegretto Wave technology also reads a large optical zone, reducing complications in patients with large pupils. This expanded optical zone eliminates the risk of night vision side effects such as glare and haloes in most patients.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To learn more about how the Allegretto Wave laser can help provide you with enhanced results for your LASIK procedure, please &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/contact.html"&gt;contact&lt;/a&gt; our &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/"&gt;New York ophthalmologists&lt;/a&gt; today. Kelly Laser Center serves patients in the New York City, Long Island, and Manhattan, New York area.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6025747515214834827-1783037278842521135?l=www.kellylaser.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.kellylaser.com/2010/03/allegretto-wave.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Megan P)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6025747515214834827.post-1211920001954095224</guid><pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2010 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-03-03T12:00:00.761-08:00</atom:updated><title>How Does IntraLase Differ from LASIK?</title><description>&lt;p&gt;Traditional &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/howlasik.htm"&gt;LASIK&lt;/a&gt; procedures use a microkeratome blade to cut the flap in your cornea. The creation of the corneal flap is an integral part of your LASIK procedure, and a more precise flap will greatly improve the results. A microkeratome blade introduces human error to the creation of the corneal flap, which may lead to an increased risk of higher order aberrations such as halos, glare, and starbursts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/intralase-amo-laser.html"&gt;IntraLase AMO laser&lt;/a&gt; creates the corneal flap using a femtosecond laser. It is a completely bladeless procedure, resulting in a more precise corneal flap, improved safety, and a greater likelihood of achieving 20/20 vision.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;IntraLase technology is a minimally invasive technique that utilizes a computer software program to guide the laser during the flap creation. This software provides for greater accuracy in flap creation and a smoother corneal surface.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The use of metal blades may result in uneven flap edges and abnormal corneal surfaces which might contribute to additional vision problems. They have also been known to create an improperly formed “buttonhole” flap which may lead to scarring that interferes with your vision. Flaps created with the IntraLase laser are much less likely to result in these complications.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In bladeless LASIK, the IntraLase laser operates at very high speeds, allowing corneal tissue to be precisely targeted without impacting surrounding tissue. This results in fewer complications and superior results.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To learn more about IntraLase technology, please &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/contact.html"&gt;contact&lt;/a&gt; our &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/"&gt;New York ophthalmologists&lt;/a&gt; today. Kelly Laser Center serves patients in the New York City, Long Island, and Manhattan, New York area.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6025747515214834827-1211920001954095224?l=www.kellylaser.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.kellylaser.com/2010/03/how-does-intralase-differ-from-lasik.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Megan P)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6025747515214834827.post-9049262845138008721</guid><pubDate>Tue, 02 Mar 2010 18:33:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-03-02T10:33:00.296-08:00</atom:updated><title>IntraLase AMO Laser</title><description>&lt;p&gt;Kelly Laser Center uses the IntraLase laser by Abbott Medical Optics with our laser vision correction procedures in order to provide you with the most advanced technology available. The &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/intralase-amo-laser.html"&gt;IntraLase AMO laser&lt;/a&gt; increases success rates and minimizes potential side effects for your procedure.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;IntraLase technology replaces the use of a hand-held microkeratome blade in the creation of the corneal flap during a &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/howlasik.htm"&gt;LASIK&lt;/a&gt; procedure. Instead, quick, short pulses of laser light are used to more accurately cut the flap. New York ophthalmologist &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/about.html"&gt;Dr. James Kelly&lt;/a&gt; utilizes a computer software program to ensure your corneal flap is cut at the precise depth and shape necessary for optimal results.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are many benefits to using IntraLase with your LASIK procedure, including:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;100% blade-free procedure&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The corneal laser results in a smoother surface&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Better results with a greater chance of achieving 20/20 vision&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Reduced likelihood of corneal scarring&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Creates a more customized corneal flap&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Minimizes complications&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Improves safety&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;IntraLase technology helps provide you with the highest quality results for your LASIK procedure. Experience the difference, and enjoy clear vision without corrective lenses once and for all.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you are interested in LASIK in the New York City, Long Island, and Manhattan area, please &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/contact.html"&gt;contact&lt;/a&gt; our &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/"&gt;New York ophthalmologists&lt;/a&gt; today to schedule your initial consultation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6025747515214834827-9049262845138008721?l=www.kellylaser.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.kellylaser.com/2010/03/intralase-amo-laser.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Megan P)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6025747515214834827.post-6444082630310559475</guid><pubDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2010 18:30:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-03-01T10:30:01.889-08:00</atom:updated><title>Crystalens IOL</title><description>&lt;p&gt;Kelly Laser Center offers &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/crystalens-iol.html"&gt;Crystalens intraocular lenses (IOL)&lt;/a&gt; as a treatment for patients suffering from &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/cataracts.html"&gt;cataracts&lt;/a&gt;. Crystalens represents the latest in IOL technology and provides an effective method to correct vision problems caused by cataracts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While most IOLs only correct vision at one particular distance, Crystalens IOLs are able to correct for both near and far vision so that you will not need corrective lenses after your surgery.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Crystalens is an accommodating IOL. Therefore, it flexes and adjusts to handle different visual conditions. Your Crystalens IOL will utilize your eye muscles to alter its focus based on the various visual stimuli surrounding you. This results in only one image reaching the back of your eye, preventing your brain from having to continually adjust to the change in images.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Your Crystalens procedure can be performed quickly with minimal discomfort. New York ophthalmologist &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/about.html"&gt;Dr. James Kelly&lt;/a&gt; will numb your eyes and create a micro-seal on the edge of your cornea. He will then wash away your eye’s cloudy lens and replace it with a Crystalens IOL. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Many of our cataracts patients who also suffer from presbyopia find that the Crystalens IOL is the ideal option to correct their cataracts, and they are able to enjoy clear vision without corrective lenses following the procedure. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/contact.html"&gt;contact&lt;/a&gt; our &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/"&gt;New York ophthalmologists&lt;/a&gt; today to schedule your initial consultation. Kelly Laser Center serves patients in New York City, Long Island, and Manhattan, New York.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6025747515214834827-6444082630310559475?l=www.kellylaser.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.kellylaser.com/2010/03/crystalens-iol.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Megan P)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6025747515214834827.post-5633863418544987838</guid><pubDate>Sun, 28 Feb 2010 18:26:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-02-28T10:26:00.586-08:00</atom:updated><title>Intacs vs. Laser Vision Correction</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/intacs-laser-vision.html"&gt;Intacs corneal implants and laser vision correction&lt;/a&gt; are very different methods to correct refractive errors in your vision. While they primarily address different eye conditions, they both are effective options to treat nearsightedness and astigmatism.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/intacs-corneal-implants.html"&gt;Intacs&lt;/a&gt; are small curved pieces of plastic that get inserted into your cornea to flatten its curvature. Eyes suffering from myopia have a steeply curved cornea that bends light too sharply. Intacs can correct this condition by flattening the curve of your cornea so that light can focus clearly on the retina.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Intacs can also be an effective method of treating astigmatism, which causes blurry vision at all distances due to an oval-shaped cornea. Intacs can be placed in your cornea in a way that returns your cornea to a more spherical shape. However, Intacs are primarily used to treat &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/keratoconus.html"&gt;Keratoconus&lt;/a&gt;, a condition marked by a gradual bulging of the cornea.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Laser vision correction is one of the most popular options to correct refractive errors such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. New York ophthalmologist Dr. James Kelly offers a variety of laser vision correction options, including:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/howlasik.htm"&gt;LASIK&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/lasek_prk.html"&gt;PRK and Epi-LASIK&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;One of the main differences between Intacs corneal implants and laser vision correction is that the Intacs procedure is reversible. Your corneal implants can be replaced with a different set of Intacs as your eye condition worsens, or they can be removed altogether. Laser vision correction is a permanent procedure that reshapes your cornea using an excimer laser. Therefore, once you opt for laser vision correction, there is no turning back.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At your initial consultation, Dr. Kelly will review your options with you and recommend the most effective procedure based on your eye condition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/contact.html"&gt;contact&lt;/a&gt; our &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/"&gt;New York ophthalmologists&lt;/a&gt; today to schedule your initial consultation. Kelly Laser Center serves patients in New York City, Long Island, and Manhattan, New York.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6025747515214834827-5633863418544987838?l=www.kellylaser.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.kellylaser.com/2010/02/intacs-vs-laser-vision-correction.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Megan P)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6025747515214834827.post-2032058009989448358</guid><pubDate>Sat, 27 Feb 2010 18:17:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-02-27T10:17:00.474-08:00</atom:updated><title>Keratoconus</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/keratoconus.html"&gt;Keratoconus&lt;/a&gt; is a condition affecting your cornea. Due to fluid exerting pressure on the wall of your eyeball, your cornea bulges forward in the center, becoming thinner and changing from a round shape to a cone-like shape. Keratoconus leads to the following vision issues:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Distorted vision&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Blurred vision&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Seeing multiple images&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Increased sensitivity to light&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;This is a progressive condition. In other words, it gets worse over time, resulting in increasing levels of nearsightedness and astigmatism.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are a variety of treatments which can help correct vision issues caused by Keratoconus. New York ophthalmologist &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/about.html"&gt;Dr. James Kelly&lt;/a&gt; will recommend the appropriate treatment based on the severity of your condition:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Contact lenses -&lt;/b&gt; These may be able to correct the condition at first, but as your corneal bulging gets more severe, you may need to explore alternative treatments. Rigid gas-permeable (RGP) contacts may help smooth the shape of your cornea, but they are often uncomfortable. You may be able to “piggyback” two pairs of contact lenses – one soft and one RGP - with the soft lenses touching your eyes to increase comfort.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Scleral lenses - &lt;/b&gt;These contact lenses are larger in diameter, and as a result, the edges rest outside the cornea on the sclera (white portion of your eye). This reduces corneal pressure.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intacs corneal implants -&lt;/b&gt; These are curved pieces of plastic which get inserted beneath the surface of your cornea. &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/intacs-corneal-implants.html"&gt;Intacs corneal implants&lt;/a&gt; push against the periphery of your cornea in order to flatten the curvature. Intacs are an excellent treatment option once your corneal curvature is too severe to be treated by contact lenses.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Surgery -&lt;/b&gt; Once your condition worsens to the point where Intacs are no longer effective, Dr. Kelly can perform a corneal transplant. He can either replace the entire cornea or do a partial-thickness replacement. The surgery should improve your vision, but you may still need corrective lenses for optimum vision.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;Please &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/contact.html"&gt;contact&lt;/a&gt; our &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/"&gt;New York ophthalmologists&lt;/a&gt; today to schedule your free initial consultation with Dr. Kelly, serving Manhattan, New York City, and Long Island, New York.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6025747515214834827-2032058009989448358?l=www.kellylaser.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.kellylaser.com/2010/02/keratoconus.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Megan P)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6025747515214834827.post-1945818534149573258</guid><pubDate>Fri, 26 Feb 2010 18:12:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-02-26T10:15:27.073-08:00</atom:updated><title>Intacs Corneal Implants</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/intacs-corneal-implants.html"&gt;Intacs corneal implants&lt;/a&gt; are thin plastic crescents inserted into the sides of your cornea to correct irregularly curved corneas. They have been approved by the FDA to treat mild cases of myopia as well as &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/keratoconus.html"&gt;Keratoconus&lt;/a&gt;, a progressive eye condition which is caused by bulging of your cornea in front of the iris. Over time, this condition gradually worsens, resulting in a steeper curvature at the center of your cornea.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Intacs are constructed of a biocompatible material which rarely interacts poorly with your body. As your Keratoconus gets more severe, you may need to switch out your Intacs with a different size to provide the proper treatment.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Intacs procedure can be completed in approximately 15 minutes. New York ophthalmologist &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/about.html"&gt;Dr. James Kelly&lt;/a&gt; will administer anesthetic eye drops and a mild sedative before performing the procedure.  He will then place your Intacs outside of your visual field so that you cannot see them. The device will be inserted between the sub-layers of your cornea’s stroma (middle layer). Dr. Kelly will choose the appropriate thickness of Intacs based on the visual distortion you experience.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You should notice an improvement in your vision within a day or two. It is important to get proper rest after the procedure to facilitate the healing process. Depending on the severity of your Keratoconus, you may still need corrective lenses after your procedure.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Intacs corneal implants are a highly effective treatment for Keratoconus, and approximately 96% of patients can see well at all distances following the procedure.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/contact.html"&gt;contact&lt;/a&gt; our &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/"&gt;New York ophthalmologists&lt;/a&gt; today to schedule your free initial consultation with Dr. Kelly, serving Manhattan, New York City, and Long Island, New York.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6025747515214834827-1945818534149573258?l=www.kellylaser.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.kellylaser.com/2010/02/intacs-corneal-implants.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Megan P)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6025747515214834827.post-4583141896519012894</guid><pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 17:28:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-10-27T10:28:00.365-07:00</atom:updated><title>Allegretto Wave Benefits</title><description>&lt;p&gt;People who look into &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/howlasik.htm"&gt;LASIK &lt;/a&gt;to improve their vision do not usually consider the type of laser that will be used on their eyes. What they usually focus on is the end result, where they can see what time it is from across the room or imagine themselves driving without the aid of contacts or glasses. However, the type of laser used in their LASIK surgery determines the success of their future vision. At the Kelly Laser Centers, we use cutting edge technology to make sure your vision is as good as it can possibly be following laser vision correction. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To get to this point, we use the Allegretto Wave excimer laser, one of the newest lasers on the market.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Benefits of Allegretto Wave&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• Speed – Allegretto Wave is extremely fast and is able to track the movement of the eye at 200 pulses per second. Even those with high prescriptions will have a short laser procedure&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• Cross Line Projector – A red cross line lets Dr. Kelly know exactly what position your eye is in relation to the laser for precise control&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• Wavefront-guided Technology – Your eye is unique from any other eye. As a result, no two LASIK surgeries are the same. To help achieve a successful outcome, your eye needs to be mapped at a microscopic level. Wavefront-guided technology is able to reduce aberrations, which increases vision.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• PerfectPulse Technology – Combines eye tracking and speed so that the laser beam hits the cornea exactly where it should&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Not many patients will think about the type of laser we use to help you see. However, Allegretto Wave excimer laser is definitely something you should know about, if only to put any anxiety you may have.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you are interested in LASIK surgery or learning more about Allegretto Wave and are in the Long Island, Manhattan, or New York City area, please &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/contact.html"&gt;contact &lt;/a&gt;the experienced eye surgeons at &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/"&gt;Kelly Laser Center&lt;/a&gt; for a complimentary consultation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6025747515214834827-4583141896519012894?l=www.kellylaser.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.kellylaser.com/2009/10/allegretto-wave-benefits.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Erica)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6025747515214834827.post-5208007670915568517</guid><pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2009 17:27:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-10-20T10:28:21.601-07:00</atom:updated><title>Reduce the Chance of Halos or Glare with Allegretto Wave</title><description>&lt;p&gt;Some people experience night vision changes after &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/howlasik.htm"&gt;LASIK&lt;/a&gt;. They see halos around lights and notice glare more than they did before LASIK. While these side effects occur only in an small number of the hundreds of thousands who receive LASIK every year, they may be more likely if their eye surgery was performed with an older generation laser. The Allegretto Wave excimer laser, approved by the FDA, has reduced this small chance even further.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Allegretto Wave uses PerfectPulse Technology, which means each pulse of the laser is calibrated for your own unique eye. A high level of control means that even though the Allegretto Wave laser beam pulses 400 times per second, there are checkpoints in place to watch the tracking. Even if your eye moves away from the beam, it will stop and wait for your eye to return to position before continuing. Shaping the cornea is done much more precisely than with older lasers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To add to this, Allegretto Wave uses wavefront-guided technology. Before your LASIK surgery, your eye is mapped down to a microscopic level. This allows the laser to know where it needs to go. When it knows where to go, your corneal sculpting will be much smoother, resulting in clearer vision.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Due to the advances made in excimer laser technology, halos and glare may not be a problem at all. They rarely are today, but the Allegretto Wave excimer laser reduces this chance even further.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you are interested in finding out more about the Allegretto Wave excimer laser, please &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/contact.html"&gt;contact &lt;/a&gt;experienced New York City area ophthalmologist &lt;a href="http://www.kellylaser.com/"&gt;Dr. Kelly&lt;/a&gt; for an initial LASIK consultation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6025747515214834827-5208007670915568517?l=www.kellylaser.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.kellylaser.com/2009/10/reduce-chance-of-halos-or-glare-with.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Erica)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6025747515214834827.post-5430409800313328901</guid><pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2009 15:57:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-06-19T08:57:50.393-07:00</atom:updated><title>Welcome!</title><description>Welcome to the laser eye surgery blog for Kelly Laser Center.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6025747515214834827-5430409800313328901?l=www.kellylaser.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.kellylaser.com/2009/06/welcome.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Meli T)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item></channel></rss>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         